'=?',这种情况可以避免父作用域属性中不存在当前属性情况,避免抛出异常.--'If the parent scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr`in order to flag the property as optional.'
'=*',If you want to shallow watch for changes (i.e. $watchCollection instead of $watch) you can use `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr`if the property is optional).